My friend Daniel Ritchie has offered his own version of
retractare in the past. I want to do mine. These are in no particular order.
The Theonomy People
They are to be commended for influencing Reformed scholars to go back
to careful study of the Old Testament (Poythress said he wouldn't have
written his work if it weren't for Rushdoony). They are to be commended
for their critique of absolute statism, but there are problems. The
post-theonomy (for lack of a better word, this would be the third
generation theonomists) are probably guilty of violating the 9th
commandment. Their unceasing attacks on men like Michael Horton and
others at Westminster Seminary California are uncalled for. I disagree
with Horton and Co.'s social ethic, but the man is a minister in
Christ's church and Horton has probably done as much as anybody in
spreading the Reformed faith. I admit; it's sometimes funny to watch
D.G. Hart get riled up, but the falsely so-called "R2K" guys have
majored on the majors: The doctrine of worship and the church. Modern
American Theonomy, by contrast, has largely failed in this area.
- As for my own position, I believe the Old Testament law can be used today when necessary.
- This does not preclude natural law, but presupposes it (more below)
- Theonomy
is not the position of the Reformers; natural law is. Yes, Bucer used
the Mosaic judicials, but only because he saw them as part of his
natural law heritage. We should do likewise.
Van Til
I've
gone back and forth on Van Til for some time now. I think when it
comes to Roman Catholicism and explaining what Reformed theology is, Van
Til is as fine as anybody. His lectures on "chain-of-being" theology
are quite good. I think Reformed people are better served by a mix of
Reformed scholasticism and Common Sense Realism.
- As for my
own position, I think the TAG method is an open-door to Roman
Catholicism or Eastern Orthodoxy. It explicitly attacks the
foundations of knowledge and inadvertently relativises truth-claims. No
longer having a clear revelation from God, one has Tradition (as
interpreted by a certain community).
- As for a positive
apologetic, I don't really care. I think Anselm is interesting and his
ontological argument has some subordinate value.
Eschatology
This
is a difficult one. I think the Reformers (and quite frankly, the
entire church) were wise never to use the "millennial" terms in
explaining what they believe. More often than not, modern Reformed
eschatological questions are more political than anything else. Saying,
"I am postmil" or "common grace amil" implies more than the timing of
Christ's return.
- As for my own position, I am certainly a Reformed historicist.
- I appreciate a lot of what Kim Riddlebarger has to say on Covenant and New Testament eschatology. I've always liked Vos and Ridderbos.
- Historic
premillennialism, while having a respectful pedigree, simply entails
too many difficulties. Further, I have found that the deeper I dig into
historic premillennialism, the harder it is to be Reformed.
- I think it is more important to be clear on eschatological hermeneutics than on identifying a millennial position.
Politics
For
around five years I've been a fairly staunch defender of limited
monarchy. That's still the case. My only difference now is that I do
not see the Bible
requiring it (or any specific mode of government). Each style of government has its strengths and weaknesses.
- Monarchists (like myself) need to admit that 1 Samuel 8 does place some restrictive parameters on the glory of monarchy.
- Republicans
(small "r") need to admit that the Torah did provide (and I think
expected) a monarchy. If that's not the case, then why is Deuteronomy
17 in the Bible? Nelson Kloosterman
has made a fairly convincing case that there existed a possibility that
Israel could have had a king and not sinned in asking so. Here is how I
think it would have worked: the end of the book of Judges essentially
begs for a monarchy. Deuteronomy 17 had already provided for a shepherd-king
(the Christological overtones are deliberate). Had Israel wanted a
shepherd to guide them, I believe God would have praised their request.
Further, biblical eschatology moves in the direction of monarchy, not
republicanism.
- I am an adherent of an Althusian-style
natural law theory. The problem many theonomists had was that their
critics (and the theonomists themselves) had said, "Natural law OR God's
law." But this is where theonomists and their critics were wrong.
Natural law is God's law, provided natural law is defined as
creation ordinances. The problem here is the inferences people drew
from that phrase. I won't go into that now. More to the point,
Reformed natural law theorists could gladly appeal (and did!) to the
Mosaic judicials. God's law is morally just and should be consulted. Theonomists,
by contrast, never provided satisfactory accounts of the New
Testament's modification of the Mosaic law.